Why can’t other countries copy UPI? If so, then will the Indian UPI slow down?*

India has very low penetration of credit card. That, plus a number of other factors, provided a fertile breeding ground for UPI.

Why would other countries copy UPI when many of them have

  1. a high penetration of credit card
  2. their own version of UPI-like A2A RTP like FPS / PayM (UK), Zelle / Venmo (USA), Alipay / WeChatPay (China)?

*: This is the original question I answered. I’m repeating it to help me make sense of my answer in case it’s moved to / merged with some other question that I didn’t answer.