{"id":3739,"date":"2019-10-25T16:30:31","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T11:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/?page_id=3739"},"modified":"2020-06-21T14:10:16","modified_gmt":"2020-06-21T08:40:16","slug":"pdc-what-is-a-post-dated-cheque","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/archive-my-content-amc360\/pdc-what-is-a-post-dated-cheque\/","title":{"rendered":"PDC. What is a post-dated cheque?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">A cheque that\u2019s dated in future is called a Post Dated Cheque or PDC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">PDC is generally used as an added layer of protection to secure a future payment, whether it be for goods \/ services or periodic rent payment or loan repayment or whatever. Creditors (e.g. suppliers, landlords, lenders) tend to take PDCs from debtors (e.g. buyers, tenants, borrowers) in these cases. This serves two purposes:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"q-box\">\n<li class=\"q-relative\">Creditor can simply deposit the PDC when the payment falls due. They don\u2019t have to take the trouble of following up for the payment on the due date.<\/li>\n<li class=\"q-relative\">While all of these transactions are generally covered by a contract, enforcement of contracts is not very strong in many countries. If the debtor fails to make the payment on the committed date in future, suing the debtor to recover the money is an option but it\u2019s a very long drawn out process. If, instead, the creditor has a PDC and the debtor fails to keep enough balance in his bank account to cover the PDC, the PDC will bounce. Cheque Bounce is a separate and criminal offence and it\u2019s generally easier to get law enforcement to go after the debtor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">Interestingly, there\u2019s no Digital Payment equivalent to a PDC. Standing Instruction comes close but SI is set up by debtor on his own bank account and can\u2019t be \u201cgiven\u201d to the creditor. At most, the creditor can ask the debtor to \u201cshow\u201d the SI on the debtor\u2019s Net Banking. After showing it, there\u2019s nothing stopping the debtor from cooly canceling the SI. When the due date comes, creditor won\u2019t receive the money but, unlike a bounced cheque, a canceled SI is not a criminal offence and the creditor is left with nothing to pursue the debtor with.<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">In my blog post\u00a0<span class=\"q-inline\"><a class=\"q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline\" title=\"gtm360.com\" href=\"https:\/\/gtm360.com\/blog\/2017\/11\/10\/cheque-the-unsung-hero-of-cashlessindia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">Cheque &#8211; The Unsung Hero Of #CashlessIndia<\/a><\/span>, I described the key advantage of PDC:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"q-box qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride qu-borderWidth--thick qu-borderStrictLeft\">\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">Rent<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">Now, take rent payments from tenants.<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">Once the landlord and tenant sign a leave-and-license agreement for a typical period of 24 months, it\u2019s customary for the landlord to take twelve PDCs (Post Dated Cheques) for a year in advance. While the agreement legally binds the tenant to paying the rent on time, PDCs provide a practical way for the landlord to enforce the tenant\u2019s obligation without having to go to court to enforce the contract. That explains their traditional popularity for this usage scenario.<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">With the plethora of digital payments available post\u00a0<span class=\"q-inline\"><a class=\"q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline\" title=\"twitter.com\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/CurrencySwitch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">#CurrencySwitch<\/a><\/span>, it should be easy to find a replacement for cheques for rent payments. Or so I thought when I had a compelling reason to explore PDC-alternatives. (This happened a few months ago when my tenant was due to handover the next batch of PDCs to me and realized that he\u2019d forgotten his cheque book in his home town, which was 500 kms away.)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"q-box qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride qu-borderWidth--thick qu-borderStrictLeft\">\n<div class=\"CssComponent-sc-1oskqb9-0 QTextImage___StyledCssComponent-sc-1yi3aau-0 ilDNcJ\">\n<div class=\"q-box unzoomed\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"q-image qu-display--block qu-borderRadius--small\" src=\"https:\/\/qphs.fs.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-9c14568bb739518f03c7ce890c462178\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"q-box qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride qu-borderWidth--thick qu-borderStrictLeft\">\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">But I was mistaken.<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">Some of the options like credit card and debit card were ruled out straight away because I don\u2019t have a merchant account letting me accept a card payment. Others like RTGS, IMPS and UPI were not suitable because they didn\u2019t (still don\u2019t) support scheduling of future-dated payments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">The digital payment that came closest to supporting this use case was NEFT. This A2A EFT method permits the payor to set up Standing Instructions for recurring future-dated payments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">But, when I dug deep, I found two shortcomings with NEFT:<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"q-box qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride qu-borderWidth--thick qu-borderStrictLeft\">\n<ol class=\"q-box\">\n<li class=\"q-relative\">A tenant can set up an SI on their Internet Banking portal but, to show it to the landlord, they need to log into their online banking portal and show the SI screen to the landlord. During the process, other personal information becomes visible to the landlord. Not all tenants might be comfortable with the ensuing loss of privacy.<\/li>\n<li class=\"q-relative\">Tenants who\u2019re not so sensitive to privacy may go ahead but what\u2019s the guarantee that the tenant doesn\u2019t cancel the SIs as soon as the landlord leaves after seeing them?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"q-box qu-color--gray qu-borderWidth--retinaOverride qu-borderWidth--thick qu-borderStrictLeft\">\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">In contrast, the landlord has the PDCs in their possession. While the cheques can be dishonored on the due date, cheque bouncing is a crime. The threat of fine and \/ or jail time is a good backstop for tenants to honor their cheques.<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">So, I\u2019ve still not been able to find a digital payment equivalent of PDC. (Under the circumstances, my tenant made an IMPS payment for the following month and gave me eleven PDCs after he visited his home town and retrieved his cheque book a couple of weeks later.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"q-text qu-display--block\">And it\u2019s not only in India. James Furlo, Rental Property Owner\/Manager in Oregon, USA, explains on\u00a0<a class=\"q-box qu-cursor--pointer qu-hover--textDecoration--underline\" title=\"www.quora.com\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Why-dont-landlords-accept-credit-card-payments-1\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quora<\/a>\u00a0why he prefers cheques for rent payments despite the availability of digital payments alternatives like SQUARE, Venmo and Dwolla.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A cheque that\u2019s dated in future is called a Post Dated Cheque or PDC. PDC is generally used as an added layer of protection to secure a future payment, whether&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3722,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3739","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3739\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sketharaman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}